Praziquantel - chitosan nanoformulation against murine Schistosoma mansoni infection

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Activity of praziquantel enantiomers and main metabolites against Schistosoma mansoni.

A racemic mixture of R and S enantiomers of praziquantel (PZQ) is currently the treatment of choice for schistosomiasis. Though the S enantiomer and the metabolites are presumed to contribute only a little to the activity of the drug, in-depth side-by-side studies are lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro activities of PZQ and its main metabolites, namely, R- and S-cis-...

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The development of a vaccine would be essential for the control of schistosomiasis, which is recognized as the most important human helminth infection in terms of morbidity and mortality. A new approach of oral vaccination with DNA-chitosan nanoparticles appears interesting because of their great stability and the ease of target accessibility, besides chitosan immunostimulatory properties. Here...

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Praziquantel Treatment Decreases Schistosoma mansoni Genetic Diversity in Experimental Infections

BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis has a considerable impact on public health in many tropical and subtropical areas. In the new world, schistosomiasis is caused by the digenetic trematode Schistosoma mansoni. Chemotherapy is the main measure for controlling schistosomiasis, and the current drug of choice for treatment is praziquantel (PZQ). Although PZQ is efficient and safe, its repetitive large-scal...

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THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF RECENT ISOLATES OF Schistosoma mansoni TO PRAZIQUANTEL

INTRODUCTION Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease caused by trematode flatworms of the genus Schistosoma and its control is dependent on a single drug, praziquantel (PZQ), but concerns over PZQ resistance have renewed interest in evaluating the in vitro susceptibility of recent isolates of Schistosoma mansoni to PZQ in comparison with well-established strains in the laboratory. MATERIAL AND M...

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Synergistic action of praziquantel and host specific immune response against Schistosoma mansoni at different phases of infection.

The interaction between specific immune response to Schistosoma mansoni and praziquantel (PZQ) was studied in mice. In mice harboring concomitant immunity, 6-day-old parasites treated with PZQ were more effectively removed than 24 h treated parasites despite both had a significant worm burden reduction when compared with respective treated controls. These results show that PZQ can be effective ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: QJM: An International Journal of Medicine

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1460-2725,1460-2393

DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa060.001